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Signs of Aging in Dogs and Cats

Aging Pets - What are the signs

What Every Pet Owner Should Know

As our pets grow older, subtle changes often happen so gradually that they're easy to overlook. You may simply think, "They're just slowing down," but many age-related changes can be managed—and in some cases even improved—with early veterinary care.

At Animal Hospital of Danville, we believe that growing older doesn't have to mean a lower quality of life. Knowing what to watch for can help your dog or cat stay comfortable, healthy, and active throughout their senior years.

When Is a Pet Considered a Senior?

Every pet ages at a different rate, but in general:

● Dogs: Small breeds are typically considered seniors around 8–10 years of age, while
larger breeds may be considered seniors as early as 6–7 years.

● Cats: Most cats are considered seniors beginning around 10 years of age.

Because pets age much faster than people, significant health changes can develop in just a few months. That's why regular wellness exams become even more important as they get older.

 

Common Signs of Pet Aging

Some changes are expected with age, while others may indicate an underlying medical condition.

1

Slowing Down

It's normal for older pets to have a little less energy, but they should still enjoy walks, playtime, and interacting with the family.

If your pet:

● Tires more quickly
● Sleeps much more than usual
● Is reluctant to exercise
● Doesn't seem interested in activities they once loved

it's worth scheduling a veterinary exam.

2

Difficulty Getting Around

Arthritis is one of the most common conditions affecting senior pets.

You may notice:

● Difficulty standing after lying down
● Trouble climbing stairs
● Hesitation to jump onto furniture or into the car
● Limping or stiffness, especially after resting
● Slipping on hardwood floors

Cats often hide arthritis well. Instead of limping, they may simply stop jumping onto counters or spend more time sleeping.

The good news is that there are many effective treatments available today to help pets with arthritis live more comfortably.

3

Weight Changes

Unexpected weight gain or weight loss should never be ignored.

Weight loss can be associated with:

● Dental disease
● Kidney disease
● Diabetes
● Hyperthyroidism (especially in cats)
● Cancer
● Digestive disorders

Weight gain may occur because of decreased activity, but it can also contribute to arthritis and
other health problems.

4

Changes in Appetite or Drinking

Call your veterinarian if your pet is:

● Drinking significantly more water
● Urinating more frequently
● Eating much more or much less than usual
● Becoming picky with food

These changes can be early signs of conditions such as kidney disease, diabetes, thyroid disease, or hormonal disorders.

5

Bad Breath or Trouble Eating

Many owners assume bad breath is normal with age—but it isn't.

Signs of dental disease include:

● Bad breath
● Dropping food
● Chewing on one side
● Bleeding gums
● Loose teeth
● Difficulty eating hard food

Dental disease is painful and can affect your pet's overall health if left untreated.

6

Changes in Vision or Hearing

Senior pets may develop:

● Cloudy eyes
● Cataracts
● Reduced vision
● Hearing loss
You may notice your pet:
● Doesn't respond when called
● Startles easily
● Bumps into furniture
● Seems hesitant in unfamiliar places

Many pets adapt remarkably well, especially when changes happen gradually.

7

Changes in Behavior

Behavior changes are often one of the first signs that something isn't right.

Watch for:

● Increased anxiety and/or irritability
● Confusion
● Restlessness at night
● House-soiling in previously trained pets
● Increased vocalization
● Hiding

Some older dogs and cats develop cognitive dysfunction, which is similar to dementia in people.

Early diagnosis can help slow progression and improve quality of life.

8

Grooming Changes

Cats are normally meticulous groomers.

If your cat stops grooming, develops mats, or has a greasy coat, they may be experiencing:

● Arthritis
● Dental pain
● Obesity
● Illness

Likewise, older dogs with poor coat quality, flaky skin, or excessive shedding may have an underlying medical condition.

9

Lumps and Bumps

Not every lump is cancer, but every new lump should be examined.

Many growths in older pets are benign, but some require treatment. The earlier a mass is evaluated, the easier it often is to treat.

Don't Assume "It's Just Old Age"

One of the biggest misconceptions is that these changes are simply part of getting older.

Many senior pets experience:

● Arthritis
● Kidney disease
● Heart disease
● Diabetes
● Thyroid disease
● High blood pressure
● Dental disease

These conditions often develop gradually and may be difficult to recognize at home. The earlier they're detected, the more treatment options are available—and the better your pet's quality of life can be.

The Importance of Senior Wellness Exams

Because pets age so quickly, we recommend senior pets have wellness examinations every six
months.

Regular exams allow us to:

● Detect disease earlier
● Monitor weight and mobility
● Identify painful conditions before they become severe
● Recommend nutrition and lifestyle changes
● Perform routine bloodwork and other screening tests that often detect illness before obvious symptoms appear

Early detection can add not only years to your pet's life, but also life to those years.

Helping Your Senior Pet Thrive

Growing older is a natural part of life, but many age-related conditions are highly manageable.

With routine veterinary care, appropriate nutrition, pain management, and regular health screenings, many dogs and cats continue to enjoy happy, active lives well into their senior years.

If you've noticed changes in your pet—or if they're entering their senior years—schedule a wellness exam with Animal Hospital of Danville. Together, we can help your best friend stay healthy and comfortable for years to come.

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